"Mati" Gorky M.Yu.
Gorky in the drama "On the Bottom" continues the tradition of the Russian critical realism. But even in the novel "" (1906), the aesthetics of the new creative method hardened artistically, which significantly increased, in the mid-30s, having called it socialist realism. Criticism of the other half of the 80s gave a glimpse of the term "socialist realism" itself, and that is a natural, artistic phenomenon, as it stands behind it. Ho, as it was already said at the entrance, to block the manifestation of the art directly in the literature of the XX century without a blind eye, as without a blind eye and without being naked in the literary process. For ours to complete that obvious fact, in the novel "Mati" Gorky obruntovu new quality to realism. Who's got the field?
The writing book shows the broadening of socialist ideas of the middle of the workers and grows up to see how promising and up-to-date it smells; The subject of the image in the novel genre is the history of the formation of people as a specialty, their private life and share. The whole sense of Gorky has a chance to develop, which is very promising for the people, they have to get to know the idea of social and political struggle, and the introduction of the suspension with a revolutionary way. In short, before us is a social and political novel.
This problematics cannot be drawn from a socially-political zmist. The scribe is based on a new concept of specialness, that is, the manifestation of the dayliness of a human character, positive and negative qualities, about these criteria of assessment, and how to go to the hero.
Bitter sprymak people innakshe, not tse bulo earlier, and to judge him for their laws, not to be tried before. A new quality of realism, declared in the novel "Mati", manifests itself in the first place. The artist has created a new type of unique specialty and typical furnishings, which shape the character. Guess again, what food about character and typical furnishings is central to the realistic method. Writer-realist explains how to formulate the character and typical circumstances, which will give a great inflow to the becoming of specialness.
But the new taste of realism, which manifested itself in Gorky, is realized in the first place in the fact that it’s not only the power and the inevitability in the flow of action on the people, but the ground is in the inevitability and inevitability of the people. Guess how the most types of furnishings are interpreted by the writer to the borderline expanded. The price is not only the middle-class, in what life is the hero, not only in those situations, in how the wine is consumed within the framework of his everyday, haunted life. Yak typical furnishings Bitter Stverdzhu Historical Hour. The hero of Gorky appears especially vidpovidalny before his hour, as vimagає active putting before himself, actively interacting with himself. History does not allow people to “get together” within the narrow class framework of the middle class. Vimoga to a special contact, a special relationship with the most important historical laws of the era is universal: according to Gorky, it is impossible to unique it.
At the end of the border, the broadened framework of the middle, typical furnishings, was poured onto the hero - the majesty of the dovira to the new, the majestic tyagar of the historical vidpovidalnosti, the pledges to the new. Why do you have the power to emerge from the common people to go into special contact in the historical hour? The same idea of \ u200b \ u200bthe main problematics of the novel "Mati".
The novel is rich in contrasts. A sharp contrast to the exposition and interconnection, the system of characters will be on the contrasts. Moreover, in contrast to the amusement of the hour itself, which can be imagined as a rundown and suspension, and the surrounding people go to sleep until an active day, as a result of ignorance and unreasonableness until the day they know and mind themselves, as the people go to sleep of their unsettled sounds with light.
The extreme points of this process, which are the signs in the Gorky romance of the history of history, are the images of Mikhail and Pavel Vlasov, given in the exposition. Mikhailo Vlasov, “frown, with little eyes; the stench marveled at the thick brims of the age, with an unkind smile "; I do not have in my own "wild strength, I am ready to beat mercilessly." Bida yogo - in the isolation of the high society of the village, in the unhappiness of comprehension of the navkolishn buttya. Yogo life is presented in the novel as it was zupinilas in its own development, not vidbulasya.
The appearance of the development, the turn forward, the image of the hour caught up: describing the working village, the writer accentuating the singing rhythm, repetition, inevitable and non-gateway: a skinny day from the rock to the rock of the factory, picking up people, and taking people spend in taverns, a short day may be appointed once and for all. Closedness for an hour in Russia by stake and closedness in the very people of people is interpreted by Gorky as an unrealized life: "it is a day without a trace of life, people were breaking a little crock to their grave." The same romantic days and rock are characterized in the romance past, as it turns out not by rock, but by the same, similarly lived through the lives of people, all generations.
Pavlo Vlasov emerges from a collection of retractions into the ghostly ruin of life, is based on repetition: win "having broken everything, what a young lad needs: by buying an accordion, a shirt with covered breasts, a cracked tie, galoshes, and a reed" The development of the plot is to be repaired at that moment, if the mother respects, that "the blue grows unlike the factory juveniles ... that is, it’s the same for the sake of the first time, go to the side of the dark stream of life."
Such is the exposition of the novel. Submitted development The plot leads to the ruin of the vicious situation and the grunting of the power and the need for this bootty, to the involvement of some old, the image of Pavel Vlasov - a svidom, literate revolutionary. From the very moment and to start the reference of history, reference will last an hour. However, the process of Paul's becoming as a revolutionary is seen as a bi-off-screen romance and a thought. ” At the offensive, the fourth chapters of Bachimo Pavel Vlasov, they were completely molded by a human being with powerful perekonanny. “I read books from the fence, - even my mother. - Oh, baronyayut read to those who smell the stench of telling the truth about our working life ... The stink of wrestling quietly, quietly, if you know me - I should be put in prison for those who want to know the truth. "
We are not bothered with all the folds of the way that Pavel traveled - the way is rich in what the reader has to admit. I Pavlo does not become a leading hero to the creation, his image is vtіluє, sooner, meta kintsevogo development of the people, as you will be sent as a writer. Otzhe, two poles, two opposite points in the system of characters in the novel: Mikhailo and Pavlo Vlasova. Mikhailo - self-reliance, powerlessness in his bitterness, who prototypes everything and everything, bewitching to everything. Pavlo - otocheniya colleagues, associates, comrades.
At the center of the work Gorky has placed mother. This gave the opportunity to introduce social ideas, to reinforce the development of the suspension with a specific historical period, with the current ideals of motherhood. Ideas, like bringing Pavlo, sleep Nilivna is not like an abstract truth, but like she is close and the truth of life, brought in blue: countrymen, shkoduє її ". To bring fear for their share of access to another plan, to reduce the pride of the new, unfinished bazhany of the article entrusted to them, to promote their right in the revolutionary struggle.
But on the right is not only in the whole. The writer's tsіkaviv itself is the process of transition from one camp to the other, from the slush to the insight, from the isolation of the vlast society to the active unity with the light.
This is how the most romantic aspect of the genre zmist appears: the whole poetry of the novel "Mati" is poured into the process of uninterrupted growth of the people. Announcement (not to take respect for the exposition, the first two chapters) are sub''ktivizovan_sim, based on the point of view of the heroine: mi bachimo, how to see yak bi ї ї ochima - tsim і explain clearly the translatable form of speech In the third case, de Gorky yak bi primed his right to switch the reader's respect to the plan of sub-active notification, in the name of the child's answer: “I knew it,” “I’ve been good,” “I won’t have changed,” “I didn’t know , "Їy tse befitting", "Inodi won’t thought" - the text was written about the sub'єct of the message, the testimony of the mother, which is now the head of the artistic message.
The novel has two compositional plan, which is practically unremarkable in the artistic text: the active action and the visibility, so that it is difficult to grasp the action of all the possibilities and foldability.
The novel informed about those, like the light, accessible to the Nilivny, expand geographically, like the slogans of the winter oil chefs, three and three and the roar of the factory whistle, to the scale of the global ones, like the heroes of the rose earth ", if" they talked about French, English and Swedes like about their friends, about people close to the heart. " Emotional setting up to the far-off and call of life, as being a rapt is close and necessary to Paul's comrades, is even an important moment for Gorky. “One of the mothers was at odds with the mood of exuberant joy; It was squeamish in that evening, if the stink of reading the newspapers about the working people behind the cordon. Todi eyes shone with joy, all stood marvelously, like a childish happy, laughed with a cheerful, clear laugh, caressingly splashed one one on the shoulders.
- Well done, comrades! - shouting hto, as if sp'yaniliy with his merrymaking.
- Hai to live robochіtalії! - shouted at once.
I, if I could cries, go to the distant, friends, who didn’t know it and couldn’t see it, they couldn’t see it, the stench, when they were good, they’d come in, but people, unavoidable, sense and sense it’s drowning. ”
The scene was given to the mother, as it was skipped through the prism of її svіdomosti. Vona hostile, ale and a rainbow, more in front of her, like in front of Paul's comrades, a light will open up; won’t see the opportunity to change and polish yo, becoming a mandate with blue, with a charge of comrades, with a charge of good and Italian robots, far from her, but close ones. It’s possible to translate the thoughts of the hero from the figurative plan, in which there’s a subtle socialist idea, in the plan of philosophical terminology, we can say that the heroine may be drowned, as if she saw herself in front of her as a human being, in a special єktom іstorії; she is bewildered by the prospect of historical creativity, as in deed to appear before her.
Svit for the heroine is expanded not only geographically, but socially - there is no way to go through an unwritten, downtrodden woman to a revolutionary revolutionary; It is now available to comprehend this hour, see yourself in the past, today and tomorrow, but in the future you are alive now, and not with the troubles of this day, similar to two specks being driven for the day of your day and tomorrow.
The sense of confirmation of the heroine's testimony is summed up by Gorky's creative idea: to show the growth of specialness with active contact with history, with his own era. Tse was based on the composition of the novel. At the most important in the world it is possible to see how an upside-down celebration is possible: at the same time, in the future, there will be an experience, de contact with the specialty and newbuttly brought up to the minimum, people are seen in the future, the future The emergence of "socialist", the sprouting of new, vilnye thoughts to create a permanent expansion of the spheres of contacts, in conjunction with special features and light, they are much more poured into one on one. The visionary ideological-compositional idea of the creator is the moment of the hero's reunion in his era, in his own hour, the moment of the residual podolannya in the sight of light.
The steps of the heroine's collapse to the ideal will be seen in full flow of singers, specific podias in the life of a working village. “We drove one after the other, they were very clean, they were stored in the middle, in the month. Even comrades came to Pavel, the skin of a zbori went down like a flat, gently sloping descent - she was leading the way to the distant people, who often came to see people. "
Gorky's creativity would have a human specialism, since it wouldn’t have been impressed by the vantage of everyday life, to appear one on one in the historical hour: people and history of tribute to biology in the same mystical scale, to grow up in their hour with yourself. In tsy vimozi, presented to the hero, - Gorky's vision. Winning for the first time in literature, having allowed the right to live in people's lives, and at the same hour, like a bi pose of yogo, “live all in everyday thoughts about yourself, like a curse in shkaralupi,” - this is how I comprehend my life one of the heroes of the writer, Matviy Kozhem ' yakin. Even before such a lyudin, an internal vignan, once deserved to visit the artist's story, then Bitter looked at his life as if he hadn't seen it: he was guilty of wickedness in the hour and the accusations of the blues on the self-contained count of “everyday” thoughts about himself.
The human day of the hero, according to Gorky, is laid down in the process of his uninterrupted growth and formation. Pelageya Nilivna Vlasova comprehend for herself how special it is only if she ceases to be a "little people", like my bacimo in the exhibition. Gorky's "Little Lyudin" grows into an uninterruptedly growing human being. In Gorky's novel, it hardened to human specialness, which manifested itself in the affirmed flexibility and the need for the fashion of people and history.
Equality to the scale, as in the novel "Mother", the specialty of the hero and the historical hour, to be able to see that the situation, as put by the author Nilivna, is a fellowship with the blue in your struggle for all The first for all health and the need for love, laid in the skin of life, in the skin of the mother. Itself tse pomagatya additional help to the formation of Nilivny yak lyudin, zdatnu prodovzhiti fair fight the sin. “Great is your mother,” - like Andriy Znahidka Nilivny. The founders of the zagalnolyudskogo and concretely historical way of developing the sound of the heroine in light. View the private life of people in a historical hour in general.
At the final scene - the scene of areshtu - the culmination of the philosophical plot of the novel is laid down: people come into contact with the provincial positive historical laws of their era and the emergence of their own will to accept people and - in the future. So Gorky goes to the new quality of realism, declared in the novel: the revolutionary struggle is not like a form of violence and destruction, but rather the possibility of specialness to actively pour into the surroundings and changes, formulate them in their own purposes.
tvir
The hero of the novel is the representatives of the new historical force - the robust class, which has typed the most common phase of fighting with the old people in the era of the establishment of socialist suspension. "Mati" is a novel about the resurrection of a human soul, which was well crushed in an unfair manner, the evil of life. The topic can be criticized in a particularly wide and wide range of ways itself on the butt of such a person, like Nilivna. The price of a woman, on her own neat image of a cholovik, and before that, mother, who lives at the age of three for the sake of the day.
I want only forty rockies, I won’t see my old one. I saw myself old early, not knowing in a fair way the joys in my childhood, nor the saints in my youth, I didn’t see the grace of life. The wisdom to come before her, by the day, has gone for forty rockies, if the sense of the human sensation, the beauty of the native land, appears before her for the first time.
In this chi іnshіy form also spiritually resurrected experience the rich heroes of the novel. “Lyudin needs some onoviti,” even Ribin. Yaksho the brood will appear from above, її it is possible to snake, but how can you cleanse the people in the middle? The first axis will appear, so the struggle for justice is to cleanse and innovate the souls of people. Zalizna lyudin, Pavlo Vlasov step-by-step to become aware of the growth and fear of giving away to their senses, especially in love; his friend Andriy Znahidka - navpaki, from a zyvoї rozm'yakshennya; The sin of villains is because of the lack of confidence in people, because of overconfidence, but all the stench is one to one; dressing your roots with the peasant masoyu Ribin - because of the lack of knowledge before the intellectual and ignorance of culture, I will look at all happy people yak on a pan-bilo-pen.
And all those who see in the souls of the heroes who feel the Nilovnogo, gain, slyly, and their souls, ale the intelligence of the sly speeches, and are given with a special pracea. This is a little bit of inspiration, so as not to trust people, to be afraid of any of these manifestations, to preach your thoughts from them and to feel respectful.
Won’t I’m chucking in, punching, and then joining the super-list that is inviting for all life: “Just about one thing, I ask - do not talk to people without fear! Determine the demand of people - to hate all one one! "Dali Nilivna be aware:" All life lived in fear, the whole soul was overgrown with fear! " Bagato, having developed a sticky fear for Nilivna's sticky fear of being driven, more and more drowned out the hatred to the paths and assimilation of the highest goals of struggle.
Tse, mabut, navit tsela we sing about the struggle with fear and over it, about those who know fearlessness from the resurrected soul, about the other - the spiritual - the people of the people, having joined the struggle for the improvement of the light.
Іnshі create with cim cheese
Spiritually updated people in the revolutionary struggle (for the novel by M. Gorky "Mati") Spiritually reborn Nilivny in Gorky's novel "Mati" (Image of Nilivny). From Rakhmetov to Pavel Vlasov The novel "Mati" - the realistic tvir of M. Gorky Zmіst title to the novel by M. Gorky "Mati". image of Nilivni Sense name one of the works of the Russian literature of the XX century. (M. Gorky. "Mati".) An important mother's way (Behind the novel by M. Gorky "Mother") Artistic freedom to the novel by M. Gorky "Mati" Lyudin and Idea in M. Gorky's novel "Mati" "You can talk about mothers indefinitely ..." The image of Pavel Vlasov in the novel by A.M. Gorky "Mati" Tvir for the novel by M. Gorky "Mati" Idea to the novel by M. Gorky "Mati" The image of heroes in the novel by Mother Pavel, Andriya Lyudin and Idea in Gorky's novel "Mati" The plot of the novel "Mati" READING THE NOVEL OF M. GORKY \ "MATI \" ... The ideological and compositional role of the image of Nilivnya in M. Gorky's story "Mati" Take a portrait of the hero in one of the works of the Russian literature of the XX century. The image of Pelageya Nilivnya in Maxim Gorky's novel "Mati" "Mati" innovative tvir M. Gorky People's New People at the Revolutionary Struggle "Mati", yak tvir realizmu Life Shlyakh Nilivni The image and characteristic of Mikhail Ribin in the novel "Mati" "If a man can name his mother and according to the spirituality - the heart of happiness"tvir
Gorky's novel is called "Mother", and even tse talk about those who are Nilivna є, order with Paul, his central character. Iakshho "Mati" is very rich in what the TV is about the painful process of living in people of slavish feelings of obedience and fear, about the folding process of transforming people from a victim into a fighter, then Nilivna is in general applied - the most overwhelming. Shlyakh Nilivni to the new folding and super-talkative. People, even more so than women, have tried a particularly important oppression, which has lived a large part of life in fear and subjugation, it is not so easy to see the truth of new people, it is not so easy to sound out from the old. In the image of Nilivny, the foldable interplay of super-compassionate sentiments and praznen is shown. Chi not lead role Especially in the first part of the novel, the face of the elderly is revealed - viri in God, neviri in people and fear of them. More recently, people hate one one, every one is guilty of hating, according to the laws of the Vlasnytsky svit. Fear of people has become for unprecedented sentiments. Only the first people - not like that, whom the mother knew, - were able to pinch the first one, in a sense, in the wind.
Knowing Pavel's comrades, Nilivna pondered over Tim, how the stench said, "I sounded the weather with your dummies." Ale tse deprived of the first crocs for new, more expensive iterations. Weather it, “I didn’t wet my souls, but the smell can last a new life, and I’ll whistle from them and catch the working people on the fire”. Ale the axis of the won, as soon as the authorities winked at the leaves, as they rose all over Pavlo and his friends, and before the mother was beaten for the share of the sine, pride for the new one was given. It’s not just mother’s mind.
Hearing Pavel's prompting for the meeting with the drive of the "swampy copy", sparing the shockingly shoving robots to the side, mother began to act like a thoughtful voice, so that people smiled zoomed people around to themselves. And I know, well, we will not forgive the mother's roar, the words of Nilivny, who was driven by failure to Paul, came out: "Yes, they didn’t sound - tomorrow they didn’t sound."
Writing to Pavel's address, delivering the leaves to the factory, Nilivna poached, as she eagerly read the working word of truth hotter. In all parts of the world, common people licked the words - "rebellion", "socialism", "politics", and the revolution in revolutionaries, moreover - you got angry with the people. Suddenly, having led the people of the first few people, Nilivna was left with the power of overcoming the revolution. Tse vіdkrittya reimagined її.
The first axis on the persistent demonstration of the won - the handrail in blue. Writing book fiksuє respect for even more important bright details: mothers wondering? to Paul and the warrant over him, I am proud to say: "Yaky nesse warrant - tse my sin!" To be built, at the very moment you won’t bash anything - only the ensign of the revolution and the order with him - blue. And after the launch of the demonstration, Nilivna saw the ulam of the pole with the clap of the red warrant and took it from the battlefield. And people, "being driven by an unclear force, pulled them for the mother, did not follow her." At the most symbolic scenes, the final part of the novel, the mother stood as a comrade-in-arms of the revolutionaries, who missed the gaps in the battle of the warrant.
The novel has grown into two parts richly in what is tied to the spiritual growth of Nilivnya, and not to overstep the said thing: even in the image of the mother, the revolution is made to all the people. As soon as in the first part of Nilivna it is necessary to turn into Christ, then in the first part of the other part Bitter discourse about the symbolic dream of mother, how the opening of his eyes to the church. Pop uvі nі Nilіvni, as if they were old men of the order, they bachelled them with the soldiers, as they sent them to the bagneti. I, having thrown myself, did not pray for the first time in her life. The psychological state of a woman was conveyed to the good, as it was not a matter of simple, but of a spiritual craving: "in the heart it was empty." If Gorky said - “easy,” it’s all false, but it’s not easy for Pelageya Nilivnya to be separated from the relay, and I’ll see it and see it.
Yak Bachimo, the spiritual change did not come soon, the process of the old building was trivial and important, but at the same time Nilivna still called her share with Paul's associates. Vona bezposeredno to be included in the revolutionary struggle, through it to connect with the village. Від тієї '; a fearful, stained woman, she walked sideways, how Nilivna is shown on the cob of a novel, without having lost it and followed. The apotheosis of the mother-revolutionary was that she was borderline laconic, spooky at the railway station before the hour of areshtu - a call to the people to get together for a virishal battle against tsarism.
The image of Nilivnya is Gorky's great success. It is possible, without further ado, that all the literature of the world did not hesitate to show such a colossal spiritual growth of a simple woman. They didn’t want to write Gorky’s novels by M. Andersen-Nekse, A. Zegers, J. Amadou and other writers. Gorky, having pummeled such a woman in the midst of the people, and rocked her character as a symbol of the resurrection of the national mass. It was not so easy to mention such people in the middle of women, more than just to show Nilivnu as a type of phenomenon. Navigate the critic-bolshovik V. Borovskiy putting forward the idea not only of the revolution of Nilevny, but of the very idea of such materials, who appeared in glance at Gorky's novel, the mind of a typical mass-like, formed. (It’s amazingly, in the article about Bunin (1911), it was discussed about the hero of "The Village" Tikhon Krasove, Borovskiy correctly interpreted the problem of artistic publicity). In the article "Maxim Gorky" (1910), the critic wrote: "The revival of the Nilevny and the whole activity of the art is started entirely and with love to the heart." At the last show Borovskiy seeks to respect Nilivna as a revolutionary, looking at her as a mother, and I will explain to him a bad luck (!?)
Deyisno, Nilivna entered into a struggle for love to the point. This is the first stimulus. Ale not bargained for her, Paul and his comrades are right for her, all the people are on the right. One of the first shipment to the revolutionary spirit of Nilivny is vvazhayut areht sina. However, they were already bacheloring, even before Pavel was asked to be an old father-in-law, until he was told the truth. Nezposeredno until "right" Nilivna will have to do it like a boon, which has replaced the vibuly heart, if she has entered the path that is natural for a newcomer, who is more than a woman, is afraid and uncomfortable.
Gorky, in his creations, often pours into accepting leitmotifs. In the opening of the spiritual light of the Nilivnytsia, the reception of vicoristries is especially tricky. The scourge of the writer to one and the same word, to describe one and the same mother on other stages of the road, help to show the inner character to the character, a little bit of feeling for a new snake, the word is reminiscent of a new snake.
One of the leitmotifs in the images of Nilivny is the motive for fear and for the day. The first axis is to be surprised - to see a fearful woman in the world until the right time. I was afraid of a couple of them, “all life lived in fear”, with a vicious camp, “anxiously cleansed of battles”, that the bully was stressed, it collapsed as if sideways ... The first axis was the first noviy porov. Mati knows that Pavlo has joined in the fight: "Vaughn got stuck, was alert, checking what was important", and "I got scared - for the sake". Ale immediately felt the fear of feeling proud. And nebara new zmіst nabuvaє and a sense of fear - the writer often lives the word "trivoga".
Otzhe, fear for sina will be transformed into trivia for sina, for his comrades, for spilnu right. The fear of the thieves is a sign of contempt before them. Especially kindly the mother was transferred to the court in the scene. At Pavlov's and th fellows in the party, Nilivna had a good life, spiritually healthy. And then, having judged, she will take off like a flicker, and she will see them around. I was sending the court to rob an important bag for itself: "Now it's not scary ..."
Іnshі create with cim cheese
Spiritually updated people in the revolutionary struggle (for the novel by M. Gorky "Mati") Spiritually reborn Nilivny in Gorky's novel "Mati" (Image of Nilivny). From Rakhmetov to Pavel Vlasov The novel "Mati" - the realistic tvir of M. Gorky Zmіst title to the novel by M. Gorky "Mati". image of Nilivni Sense name one of the works of the Russian literature of the XX century. (M. Gorky. "Mati".) An important mother's way (Behind the novel by M. Gorky "Mother") Artistic freedom to the novel by M. Gorky "Mati" Lyudin and Idea in M. Gorky's novel "Mati" "You can talk about mothers indefinitely ..." The image of Pavel Vlasov in the novel by A.M. Gorky "Mati" Tvir for the novel by M. Gorky "Mati"For ten years of radio power and an hour of writing, the fall has been ringing for a long time before it is practical for the skin to engage in writing. Only one ludin, papir and olivets, is required of all. All may be a little literate, and in the XXI century you may have a computer with a text editor, lovingly proclaiming your services.
Do you want it so boo? Surely, ni. Don't expect it. It’s just as if there’s some distance (it’s not far away!), I’ll see it, it’s just a ringing situation: there’s a lot of population, there’s a lot of people, there’s a lot of people, maybe there’s a lot of possibilities before the creative people of the realities of the low The walls of the bleak historical landscape could have served more than a hundred rockets. First of all, the reasons are especially valuable for nuggets, like, do not marvel at the edge of the hard mind, you zoomed virostity in your soul to artistic creativity and take care of it.
In such contexts, one cannot help but turn into people, for the most part called the master of socialist realism, one of those who have been found in the world of Russian prose. Zrozumіlo, tse Maksim Gorky... And in the basis of its statute, it will be assigned to this beautiful novel, about Volodymyr Ilich Lenin letting it hang: "The book is as good as it gets."
Otzhe, Maksim Gorky, "Mati" is a short zm_st, zalny analiz, characters, style and cultural significance.
This schoolboy knows Gorky (my hope is that I still know the great writer!) Why the hell is it, to find for the author of the statty the hard and gloomy Gorky style in contrast to the Chekhovian vitality and intelligence in an efficient and effective manner. The most insightful works of Maxim Gorky school programs: Rozpovidі, on kshtalt "Babi Izergil", "Chelkasha" and "Makara Chudra".
Have children pass і "Mati". In Radianske, the parts of the designated author, in principle, were guessed more often - it’s awesome. The first classics of the proletarian literature. In all the texts, we try to understand, why the novel "Mati", with the names of the leader of the Zhovtnevo revolution "a free book", the actual wine of the year, and vzagal, which called before it appears.
Trochi about Gorky's biography
Oleksiy Maksimovich Pashkov (the very same being a writer at the time of the people) has his literary talent and greatness, having been the founders of the most intelligent intellectual work and the most interesting, life-like life. Having spent his life in Nizhniy Novgorod, the maybutniy litterator from the childhood worked here and there. Wake up in the skins of a baker, and on the seat as a dishwasher, and in the capacity of a "lad" at the shop, working as a watchman, a ribalka, a journalist and a lot of people - and everything is in the children of the magnificent land.
Maksim Gorky
Osvita Maksim Gorky, having taken away the nobility of urivchast - a couple of years in the parish school, more than three in the Slobidskoy cob school, hope to enroll before the university, albeit unsuccessfully. To that, the young man of the minds of the buv knows and knows independently, zavdyaki dopey hairy rose. Bagato in fact, that Gorky mayzhe wrote all his life with a great number of spelling and punctuation grants (the manuscript was written by Katerina's squad), but at the same time he miraculously knew the ancestors of the most famous writers of philosophies, misconceptions Zagalom, the literary genii kuvavsya in the suvorikh minds of the tsar's ruthless beggar. Such a "high school" navchannya make Gorky's American classic Jack London (let's talk about abiyak).
Even in his youth, Maxim Gorky will be thirsty for socialist and Marxist ideas. Proceedingly, he must be drawn into the revolutionary collapse. In 1905, he also has a written writer and additional financial assistance to Marxist organizations. Vlasne, for the very political position of the writer, he repaired the transmission of the royal law-enforcement organizations, and the messages of emigration. In the United States, in a foreign country, having written the novel "Mati", in which the community was involved and the spirit of the robust business in Russia.
Maxim Gorky, "Mati" - short zm_st
Based on the principles established on the Hobbibook resources, the plot of the published literary works from the ear to the end is not disclosed. Mi namagaєmosya deprived of zats_kavity, motivate the reader to pick up a book independently and see the beauty of new knowledge and artistic enemies. We will continue to trim the rule and now.
Mati's book
The plot of the book takes its start on the cob of the 20th century in a small working village, in which proletarians are lingering, robots at the factory factory, all at once with their families. Bitter at once take the bik by the horns and show the family of the horny Mikhail Vlasov, with the suvorim minds, in the cholovik there is an evil beast, the squad is a enslaved servant, and the wretched blue is a happy child.
If we can't go through dozens of sides, as the author guides the daddy of the family to death - guilt will die from the gryzha, moreover, hostility is taking place, but in the first place, win is led, like a homeless dog. Pavlo Vlasov, a troch of grown-ups, is able to find the hateful hate of the deceased daddy from the family: to get drunk, to be rude, ale the inner vidchuvah, I don’t want to live like a daddy.
Yogo mother, Pelageya Nilivna (yaku, in the main, everything is called only by Batkov), get ready to clean the lads with caress and turbo, more, more love, more than any date of synovia. Pavlo zhivnitsya natural dodlivistyu, win namagatsya namatsati like a correct life path, sobnt go into the visceral physical work of a factory robot, rooted in the truth of thinness.
So one time Nilivna found himself reading like books - yak z'yasovutsya, zaboronenih. I will explain in a simple way the semi-literate life: "The stench of telling the truth about our robotic life ... The stench of taunting quietly, quietly, and if you know me - they should put me in prison for those who want to know the truth." Zvychayno well, Nilivna has no sense of intelligence. You are deprived of seeing an intuitive triviality for Paul's share, the need to save him from one person, so that one can see the rebel-sinner from another new interest.
Ale in a fake woman to get to know Pavel's new friends, his comrades-in-arms, to take care of his fate in revolutionary Russia. You can beat your eyes, some new ideas have become overwhelmed by the monsters of Paul, some stench has become important for a new person. It’s important to keep the backyash important, to do it again and again to do the righteous struggle of his own way, and at the same time, it is fundamentally to change his goal to the point of action.
Zrozumilo, such a novel is simply necessary for Russia, only recently it survived the revolution of 1905.
The land has cracked down on reaction. Posilannya, "stolipinsky kravatki" and іnshe. The robbers, who were able to turn the lights, bully strangled and driven. І "Mati" has become a chimos on the eye of a fresh turnout.
This year's "Mati" was given a zabuttyu richly in chomu through its state-of-the-art policy. In the novel, Bitter Beast, I respect the reader for the efficient capitalistic exploitation, for the beastly beast, for which the working representatives of the ruling lands tend to adhere to the working people. Ale nagato are important those, that the book of the Radiansky classic Volodya with such artistic power, as good as possible to formulate the class svidomosty for the one who has developed it. With phenomenal strength, Maxim Gorky is home to him, to be precise, just right, move.
Guidedly, like a butt, a description was taken of the beacon of the factory of the unhappy with NATO proletarians:
“Drowning out the importance of the movement of the cars, the importance of the steam and the rustle of the farewell, the voices were angry in the galaslivy whirlwind. The zvidusil was beaten by people, waving their hands, firing one one with hot, prickly words. The rozdratuvannya, which lurked dumbly in the languid breasts, passed through, went through the door, triumphantly, fluttered by every turn, more and more spreading the dark cry, all the mice hunted people, flirting with them, catching them Above NATO, the gloom of the kiptyavi and the saw was poured, doused with the heat of the individuals, the shkіra shkіk cried with black tears. Eyes were vibrating on dark faces, teeth were shining ”.
Greatly, what's wrong? The author doesn’t have less variety, and if he doesn’t accept any unacceptable details:
“During the evening, having thrown off the dishes from the table on the pidlog, as the squad did not get up at once to clean up, they put the dance of the burners in front of them, and, spiraling back against the wall, in a deaf voice, whirled up the tightness, seeing the song, wide-eyed the eyes. Tough, ugly sounds wandered around in yogo vusy, chilling crispness from them, slyusar straightening hairy beards and vusiv with your fingers and - singing. The words pisnі bouly like nezumіlі, stretched out, melody nagaduval about the winter she vovkіv. "
A typical evening of the family life of Pelageya Nilivny with father Pavel, slyusar Mikhail Vlasov.
As soon as the heroes of "Mother" are moved, then here is a bitter slid of realistic transmission of the manner of rocking and robust class of that hour - with the power of the emotional, imperfect literacy, rude. Hiba scho vin because of sensible reasons for the unique obscene vocabulary, but for the price of a writer, it is unlikely that anyone will come to the head of a sujuvati.
So what is the relevance of this novel? Maybe, but now the book is "free"?
The Hobbibook editorial has been broadcasting, so it goes back to normal. Happy realities are throwing helpless victories at a huge man, especially a young one. You are brought to see in the minds of high capitalistic competition with active consideration of the elements of the social state. Clasie didn’t know. Chi did not discriminate against interests. And this means that there is little misce and class struggle. Tim, who knows what people need to know about their food. I "Mati" is one of the quiet artistic creations, as it is good to be drawn on the basis of ideas. Lead to the emergence of vlast class interests.
Before that, the very history of Nilivny could be so important for today's older generation. The heroine will be able to catch up on thoughts, but it is not necessary to visovuvatisya, it is not possible to be rude to the authorities, nor to anyone who shukati justice - in my heart, I am morally ordered to the "correct" way of life. And why, how is it that the fault is not the same "correct"? How would you try everything? With the help of food, you should stick to Mother. But can you think about something for a Christmas and a father and mother?
There are also three screenings for the novel "Mati"
Maxim Gorky. The most popular, insanely, the production of Vsevolod Pudovkin from the epoch of any film - the picture brought Pudovkin's popularity to the world. The plot of the "Materia" Pudovkina to complete the legacy of the history of Gorky's creation, and even in the first world, it is important to know that in any cinematograph it is possible to transfer all the curiosity of the hero
The upcoming screen versions appeared already in the era of sound cinematography (in 1955 and in 1989), but, from our sub-active point of view, the artistic variation of the original did not reach the desired project for the sake of meaning. As soon as there is a hypothesis about those great books, it is extremely important to be screened - there is a lot of internal harmony, chemistry of all changes of elements.
Vivchayuchi a short snake based on the chapters of Gorky's novel “Mati”, it is possible to see the mind, which has been seen in the USA for the first time. On the author published his lease in 1907-1908 rr., There are not many great snakes, but censorship is a problem. Original without changes Russian readers could still write.
In contact with
History history
If I wanted a robot over the cheese, I saw it in the middle of 1906, but my first sketches came out of it in 1903. Until the middle of the day across America closer to Russia i - in Italy, I will finish the first edition. The history of the novel is tied with the close knowledge of the author and the robots-Sormovites. Yak material for the stem of the novel "Mati" served as the basis for being seen at the Sormovsky plant, in Nizhny Novgorod.
Winning a certificate of preparation before the grass demonstration and the trial of the participants. Close to spilkuvannya with the labor collective of the enterprise in 1901-1902 pp. allowed Gorky to take the material, having served as a gift to the novel The main hero Pavlo Vlasov and his friend Andriy Znahidka are experiencing analogous podias.
Important! Respect for the author to come to the strength of the protesting class, called the proletariat. Vіn depicts thіѕ struggle і in some early works. For example, the "Mishchani" pusa, which raises the image of a working revolutionary, or "Vorogi", is an image of the first Russian revolution.
Sem'ya of the protagonist
The image of Pavel Vlasov in Gorky's novel "Mati" is to be repaired from the description of the hero in the 14th edition. The father of the protagonist was called Mikhailo, who was a factory slusher who was disliked by his colleagues. A rude, quarrelsome character, it’s possible to get into close ones: the squad and the child were periodically beaten. Before dying, when you came to the house with robots, read the blue, pull on your hair. Pavlo grabbing an important hammer - dad being afraid of the ch_paty of the Yunak. sent to the incident Mikhailo became isolated, and if he died as a result of the gryzha, he didn’t shkoduvav.
Pislya tsiy Pavlo is selling pratsyuvati at the factory. Raptovo wines change, at the saint's beginning they go for walks, bring literature and read books. Mother will explain my behavior to the bazhanny of the nobility the truth, for yaku can send to hard labor, put in prison.
Watch the revolutionaries go to the hero's booth. The stench of reading books, sleeping on the fence, characterizing the state spirit, discussing the life of robots.
Mati rozum: "socialist" is a terrible word, protest sympathy for the comrades of the sin. Nilivny of all 40 years, the author describes the woman as a kidnapped vika, an evil, important, unenlightened beggar, a foldable share.
development of the plot
Maxim Gorky at the novel "Mati" rozkriv mother lyubov Nilivni: Vona get closer to friends of Sin, when you see Pavel, it’s more beautiful. Among the guests, as they walk through the booths, the author of the video is:
- Natasha is a young girl from a rich family, she has overshadowed her father, she has arrived as a teacher;
- Mikola Ivanovich - erudite, clever cholovik, you can always know the tsikava theme and develop the workforce;
- Sasha is the daughter of a pomp, who went from the family for the sake of ideas;
- Andriy Znakhidka is a young ludin, she became an orphan.
Transfer to the short novel by Gorky "Mother", the life of the revolutionaries. Nilivna vidchuvak, scho Pavlo and Sasha love one one However, for the good of the revolution, the young are brought up to see them, so that they can bring in important information. Andriy Znahidka rozumin, so also mother's love: the lord of the house is carried to a new yak to a native. Nezabarom Vlasov to ask for their life with them, and that later.
The promotion to the plot and to Chergov is given to the image of Pavel Mikhailovich Vlasov in the novel by Gorky "Mother" "Swamp kopiyka". Short zm_st Polyaga is in the offensive: the capital of the factory is laid out and the salary of robots is already low with a donation. It is meant to be used for habitation of swamp lands, which are not far from the farm. Head hero send me your respect and write a note to the newspaper. Submit the text to the editorial board. Itself in the whole hour of the meeting, which will take place at the factory. However, the director from the first word will calm down NATO and guide all the work. Pavlo rozumin, why people do not trust you through a young vika. At night the gendarmes lead Paul to the vyaznitsa.
mother zradnik
About Gorky's Tvir "Mati", it becomes clear from the first chapters. The main problematics of the field in the openness of the image and the spirit of the working people, fight against the dignified power and won. When I read the novel, I’m called the mother of the protagonist, it’s unlikely that it would have been forgotten, since it’s not a fake story to appear on the first plan of the novel’s plot. Progressively analyzing the books by chapters, the motivation of young women is clear: the price of mother's love.
Comrade Sina should come and ask for help at once when he was sent to Nilivna. On the right, in the fact that all 50 persons have been imprisoned, and it is possible to bring the unpleasantness to the meeting only to the proddings broadening of leaves... Mati zradnika sina will have to carry the paperwork to the factory. Wonder to deliver to the factory a piece of clothing for robots, who are ready to know a woman; In a day, the heroes of the head, Andriy Znahidka and Pavlo Vlasov, are ringing.
Uwaga! In the novel by Maxim Gorky "Mother", the image of the main heroes of the images is so that when you go out from the vyaznitsy you don't get stinking, but continue to engage in an adorable spirit.
I know areht
Working to get ready to St.Pershe Herb. Plan to walk along the streets of the place and vigolosity promovu to the factory area. Pavlo can’t think about it, except that it’s okolit the move, carrying in his hands the red-hearted ensign of freedom.
However, the gendarmes and the soldiers were blocking the demonstrators' paths and driving the process. bagato appear over grates, I Vlasov in the middle.
Nilivna Bula was present at the site of the Areshty Sina, she was bachin 'everything. The one who wrote "Mati" is a wonderful idea, so it goes to the mother's heart. The further development of the pod is characterized by the spontaneous and thoughtless actions of the lady of the day: she won’t be cut off by the warrant, yake nis ї ї ї ’, і took away the dodoma.
Mykola Ivanovich took away the descriptions of the old ones (like him, Andriyom and Pavel bully got back from the beginning). In the heart of a mother to burn half a bazhanna of a short life and an image of one hour for a share of sina, that won’t active educational activity:
- distribute books, magazines;
- growing up with people, hearing a message;
- perekony їkh come.
Rise in price in the province, Nilivna bach, as the common people are alive and well, who cannot afford to cope with the majestic riches of the native land. Turn back, mothers sleepin 'with Paul. Friends are worried about their short comrade, they will become the master of the school Sasha. The hero seeks help, explaining to his fathers the promises before the court.
On trial
Maxim Gorky, writing about Pavel's trial, yak about the picture of the past hour: move a lawyer, a judge, a prosecutor, sleep yak alone. Pavel Vlasov's words sounded vocal and bold. Without becoming speaking, it’s true, the young cholovik started to explain to be around, but it stinks - people of the new hour... I want to call them rioters - the stench of socialism. It was dying to be stored in simple, sound words:
- Vlad to the people!
- Conquer the virobnitstva - to the people!
- Pratsya - obov'yazkovy for all hulks!
Judging by the negative statement of the young revolutionary to wine the wine: "All of them hang on to the settlement to Siberia." Mati is skeptical to go to viroku for sina, having learned the decision of the court deprived of it in a dozen hour. Nilivna does not believe in the possibility of separating with Edin Paul on the next day.
Problems to Gorky's novel "Mati" remaining chapters create. The court is to blame the virok: the blame is on the settlement. Sasha climbs їkhati next to the kohanim, Nilivna planuє to come, as soon as Sina has onuki.
However, every hour for the transportation of Paul's ship's promises to the suspicious place of the summer woman learn in sight young man know rice.
Vіn buv presence in the hall of the court, entrusted with the vyaznitsya. Lads in a whisper to the watchman, who goes to the mother, who calls her a villain. Remaining, in her own heart, calling me the blame for nonsense, just making the leafs with the washed blue. The gendarme was reacting to the woman by the throat, at the sight there was a wheezing and wheezing of people, like buzzing a species of species.
Proceedingly, going through the chapters, the woman does not understand: from the wicked mother, the blue of being in the link, she has been transformed into the mother of the zradnik. A short snake to the plot does not allow the creator to get involved in the cycle of problems, but they piled on a simple Russian heroine. Problems with Gorky's novel "Mati" the popularity of revolutionary ideas among the robotic class.
The yak of the pictured object the author of the show zychayi people, So it will become a specialty, great thought and mirkuvati. Tvir is a social and political book, aimed at revealing a promising idea of generating an easy fight with a oppressive class.
A short viclad to Gorky's novel "Mati"
Rozbir to the novel by Maxim Gorky "Mati"
visnovok
Okremo came up with the idea that the head of the hero of Gorky's novel "Mother" was invented by the idea of knowing the revolutionaries, through whom the author was brought to emigrate to America. The meaning of the novel is the fact that the author writing for milion, Win namagavsya zrobiti so, what do you do? Ale, unaffected by the price, for that, as a novel of writing and visions, Gorky did not acquire the satisfaction of his own creation, as it is, as it was, and it’s not enough.